Комплекс упражнений
по грамматике английского языка для 2 класса
Забылина Анастасия Михайловна,
учитель английского языка
ГБОУ лицей № 384 Кировского района Санкт-Петербурга
Думаю, что любой учитель сегодня сталкивался со следующей ситуацией: изучая из года в год грамматические правила, учащиеся забывают о них, как только приступают к новой теме. В средней школе учащиеся безошибочно употребляют недавно изученные сложные грамматические конструкции, такие как условные предложения и пассивный залог, но тем не менее, часто делают ошибки в простых структурах. И дело не в том, что обучающийся не понял или не запомнил то или иное правило в начальной школе, просто навык не был автоматизирован в достаточной мере.
В данной статье представлены упражнения по английскому языку. Упражнения разбиты по грамматическим темам. Выполнение данных упражнений позволяет закрепить на практике грамматические правила и проверить уровень их усвоения обучаемыми. Представленная система упражнений на определенные правила английской грамматики, позволяет также выработать с целью автоматизм у обучаемых. Процесс обучения должен быть интересен ученику, привлекать его внимание, мотивировать его. Некоторые упражнения по английскому языку, кроме закрепления правил грамматики, знакомят учащихся с новой лексикой и обладают познавательной ценностью. Какие-то упражнения проверяют знания одной определенной темы, а какие-то являются комплексными.
Количество грамматических упражнений предлагаемых любым УМК, как правило, недостаточно. Даже использование дополнительной тетради по грамматике не является гарантией автоматизации навыка. При составлении данных упражнений я использовала лексические единицы в соответствии с частотностью их употребления.
Не все учителя вводят незнакомую лексику на пассивное восприятие на своих уроках, поэтому упражнения, в которых она задействована, я выделила в отдельную группу. Я использую такие упражнения для контроля. Встречая незнакомые лексические единицы, ученик переключает свое внимание на грамматическую структуру, тренируя тем самым языковую догадку. В подобные упражнения включено не более 20% незнакомой лексики.
Упражнения для 2 класса можно использовать и в 3 во время повторения.
1. Вставьте необходимую форму глагола tobe.
№ 1.
1. He ……. a doctor.
2. How ….. your father? He ….. fine.
3. We …… pilots.
4. My father …. an engineer.
5. …... this fox little? Yes, it …. .
6. Where …. you from? I …. from Russia .
7. Her uncle …. a worker.
8. That elephant …. grey.
9. How …. you? I …. fine.
10. The big balls …. on the table.
№ 2 .
1. This fox … little.
2. The little hares …. in the box.
3. How … your brother? He … fine.
4. Where … they from? They … from America.
5. Those horses … brown.
6. They … engineers.
7. My mother … a doctor.
8. … her aunt a teacher? Yes, she … .
9. That bear … in the bag.
10. … they from Great Britain? Yes, they … .
№ 3.
1. This monkey … in the bag.
2. My father …is a worker.
3. … they drivers? Yes, they … .
4. How … your sister? She … fine.
5. That fox … near the table.
6. Where … you from? I … from Great Britain .
7. These tigers … big.
8. The green crocodiles … in the box.
9. My sister … an engineer.
10. We … doctors.
№ 4
1. My uncle … a cosmonaut .
2. … she a pilot? Yes, she … .
3. They … workers.
4. This monkey … little.
5. How … your aunt? She … fine.
6. These elephants … big.
7. Where … he from? He … from America.
8. The nice dolls … under the table.
9. … her aunt a driver ? Yes, she … .
10. … we teachers? No, we … not .
№ 5.
1. I … a doctor .
2. These dogs … funny .
3. How … your mother ? She … fine .
4. This hare … under the chair .
5. My uncle … a pilot .
6. That fox … nice .
7. Where … they from? They … from Africa .
8. We … workers .
9. … her aunt a cosmonaut ? Yes, she … .
10. … they from Russia ? No, they … not .
№ 6.
1. They … teachers .
2. … her uncle a cosmonaut ?
3. Where … you from? I … from Africa .
4. Those kittens … funny .
5. How … her aunt ? She … fine .
6. This bear … big .
7. That giraffe … under the table .
8. … your father a pilot ? Yes, he … .
9. The big tigers … near the chair .
10. … we engineers?
№ 7.
1. Her aunt … not a doctor.
2. Where … he from ? He … from Russia .
3. These birds … nice .
4. That monkey … funny .
5. How … her brother ? He … fine .
6. They … workers .
7. What colour … these toys? They … red .
8. … your uncle a driver ? No, he … not .
9. This crocodile … in the bag .
10. What … on the table? The cat … on the table .
№ 8.
1. How … you ? I … fine .
2. The nice cats … near the table .
3. My father … an engineer .
4. … that tiger in the bag ?
5. Where … she from ? She … from Great Britain .
6. … we cosmonauts ? No, we … not .
7. … his aunt a teacher ? Yes, she … .
8. What … in the bag ? The bird … in the bag .
9. They … doctors .
10. How … her sister ? She … fine .
Задайте вопрос начиная со слова в скобках .
№ 1.
1. This fox is in the bag . (What)
2. My father is a pilot . ( Is)
3. We are cosmonauts . (What )
4. The little puppies are on the chair . (Where )
5. That tiger is big . ( What )
6. These horses are brown . (What colour )
7. They are pilots . ( Are )
№ 2.
1. Her uncle is a pilot . ( What )
2. This horse is big . (Is)
3. These kittens are funny . ( Are )
4. That bear is brown . (What colour )
5. The yellow ducks are under the chair . ( Where )
6. My father is a cosmonaut . ( Is )
7. Those hares are in the bag . (What )
№ 3.
1. She is a teacher . ( What )
2. These bears are big . ( Are )
3. This elephant is in the bag . (Where )
4. His uncle is from America . (Where )
5. That horse is brown . ( What colour )
6. My brother are engineers . (Are )
7. Her aunt is fine . ( How )
№ 4.
1. Our mother is fine . ( How )
2. They are cosmonauts . ( Are)
3. That dog is in the bag . (Where )
4. Those birds are little . ( What )
5. Her brother is from Russia . (Where )
6. Those ducks are yellow . (What colour )
7. This elephant is big . (Is )
Вставьте подходящую форму глагола tobe ,упражнения с использованием 20 % незнакомой лексики
№ 1.
1. This tiger … big .
2. How … your uncle ? He … fine .
3. Where … he from ? He … from America .
4. We … teachers .
5. This cat … in the bag .
6. I … a dentist .
7. Where … you from ? I … from Italy .
8. This eagle … brown .
9. How … you ? I … fine .
10. Those flowers … red .
№ 2 .
1. This apple … yellow.
2. Where … they from ? They … from Great Britain .
3. We … workers .
4. I … a painter .
5. The dog … in the house .
6. He … from Norway .
7. His uncle … a pilot .
8. How … his mother ? She … fine .
9. These foxes … nice .
10. How old … you ? I … seven .
№ 3.
1. This dog … big .
2. These monkeys … funny .
3. She … a doctor .
4. Where … he from ? He … from Africa .
5. Those rabbits … in the box .
6. Her mother … an actriss.
7. These snakes … yellow .
8. Their families … from Germany .
9. How old … you ? I … nine .
10. His aunt … fine .
№ 4 .
1. Where … she from ? She … from Brazil .
2. Her niece … a doctor .
3. How … you ? I … fine .
4. I … a hunter .
5. What colour … those flowers ? They … violet .
6. He … a teacher .
7. That dog … little .
8. Those monkeys … funny .
9. The toys … on the shelf .
10. How old … he ? He … eight .
Переведите с русского на английский
№1
1. Те слоны - большие.
2. Мой брат - рабочий.
3. Та птица - маленькая.
4. Как твой папа? Он - хорошо.
5. Откуда ты? Я - из России.
6. Птица - на столе.
7. Положи ту игрушку под стул, пожалуйста.
8. Дай мне этих игрушечных медведей, пожалуйста.
9. Возьми этого слона и положи его в ту большую коробку.
10. Как тебя зовут?
№2
1. Как его зовут? Его зовут Дима.
2. Я - рабочий. Я - не шофер.
3. Как его тетя? Его тетя хорошо.
4. Его дядя - космонавт.
5. Эта птица маленькая? Да.
6. Положи того котенка в эту маленькую сумку, пожалуйста.
7. Те зеленые крокодилы - в коробке.
8. Возьми этих милых кукол, пожалуйста.
9. Дай мне ту забавную обезьянку, пожалуйста.
10. Откуда твой дядя? Он из Америки.
№3
1. Эти медведи - коричневые.
2. Как ее зовут? Ее зовут Катя.
3. Твой папа шофер? Да.
4. Та лисица на стуле?
5. Они - пилоты.
6. Положи желтую утку внутрь коробки, пожалуйста.
7. Дай мне этих двух жирафов, пожалуйста.
8. Откуда ее сестра? Она - из Африки.
9. Возьми эту красную лису и положи ее под большой стул.
10. Те серые слоны - большие.
№4
1. Твоя тетя врач? Нет.
2. Сколько тебе лет? Мне - 8.
3. Те большие медведи на твоем столе.
4. Мы ученики.
5. Откуда ты? Я из Великобритании.
6. Та красивая кукла - под стулом.
7. Какого цвета твоя игрушечная птица?
8. Возьми этого серого слона и положи в ту коробку.
9. Мой папа не шофер.
10. Дай три мяча, пожалуйста.
Вставь have или has.
№1
1. He ____________ got an uncle?
2. I ____________got many balls.
3. __________ they got many toys?
4. His aunt ______________got a cat.
5. She __________ not got a sister.
6. I _____________not got one doll.
7. ___________ she got a father?
№2
1. He __________ got an uncle.
2. I ___________ got many balls.
3. ____________they got many toys?
4. His aunt ____________got a cat.
5. She ___________not got a sister.
6. I _____________not got one doll.
7. ____________she got a father?
№3
1. They ___________got a daughter.
2. His aunt ___________got a dog.
3. She _____________ not dot a brother.
4. I ___________ got two cats.
5. _______________her uncle got a son?
6. He ______________not got a daughter.
7. ___________ they got a puppy.
№4
1. Her aunt ________________got a daughter.
2. She _____________ not got a niece.
3. _______________they got a toy crocodile?
4. I _____________got four ducks.
5. He ____________not got an aunt.
6. __________his sister got a nephew?
7. Her uncle __________ got a daughter.
Вставьте необходимую форму глаголов tobe \ tohave
№1
1. This bird ________ little.
2. She ___________ got a grandfather.
3. How ____________he? He ____________ fine.
4. The brown cows _____________ near the box.
5. Where _____________ he from? Нe ______________ from Great Britain.
6. I ____________ got five giraffes.
7. Those elephants ______________big.
8. His uncle _____________ a pilot.
9. ____________his brother many toys?
10. They ___________not got a cat.
№2
1. This kitten _____________ little.
2. He ____________ got a brother.
3. Where ___________they from? They ____________ from Russia.
4. Those tigers ____________ big.
5. Her uncle __________ got a son.
6. How ____________his father? He ________ fine.
7. My sister _____________ a worker.
8. _______________ you got two toy hares?
9. They __________ pilots.
10. ___________ his aunt from America?
№3
1. That bird _________ nice.
2. How ____________ she? She ______________ fine.
3. I _____________got six crocodile.
4. He ___________ a worker.
5. He ___________ got a grandmother.
6. Where __________ you from? I _________from Africa.
7. ____________your brother’s drivers? Yes, they ____________.
8. She ___________ not got an uncle.
9. Those funny monkeys ____________________ in the bag.
10. _______________you got a grandmother? Yes, I ________________.
№4
1. Where ____________ they from? They ____________ from America.
2. She _____________ got an aunt.
3. How ____________ his brother? He ______________ fine.
4. That kitten ______________ funny.
5. Their friends _____________ teachers.
6. __________he got a nephew? Yes, he _______________.
7. These big tigers ______________ on the table.
8. I ______________ got seven hares.
9. _____________ those little hares white?
10. Her uncle ___________ a driver.
Вставьте глаголы tobe/ tohave в правильный форме. 20% незнакомой лексики.
№1
1. His uncle ___________ a cosmonaut.
2. I ____________ got eight cows.
3. Where ___________ she from.
She __ _________from America.
4. He ______________got a mother.
5. How ___________ you? I _______ very well.
6. ____________ you got a sister? No, I ___________.
7. My aunt _________ a reporter.
8. ____________ she got a red ribbon.
9. Where __________ you from? I ________ from Finland.
10. They _____________not got domestic animals.
№2
She ____________ got a mother.
1. He ______________ an engineer.
2. My brother ____________ a worker.
3. He _____________ not got a grandfather.
4. Where ________ she from? She ___________ from Africa.
5. How ____________ they? They __________ fine, thanks.
6. They __________ got six goats.
7. _____________ he got a computer? No, he ____________.
8. Where __________ you from? I __________ from Greece.
9. I _____________not got a violin.
№3
1. He _____________ got a father.
2. How ____________ he? He ____________ fine.
3. They ___________ got a big car.
4. Where ____________you from? I _________ from France.
5. He ____________ a driver.
6. ______________ they tailors? No, they ___________.
7. What colour _______________ this hat?
8. ____________she got a pet? Yes, she _____________.
9. ____________your uncle from America? Yes, he _________.
10. We _____________ got many friends.
№4
1. He _____________ not got a sister.
2. ____________ they sailors? Yes, they ________.
3. Where ___________ your aunts from? They_____________ from Brazil.
4. His aunt ______________ an engineer.
5. My brothers ___________ not got a toy helicopter.
6. How __________ her father? He __________ fine.
7. Where ___________ those toy dinosaurs? The _____________ under the table.
8. ___________ her sister many hens? No, she ________.
9. This big bear _____________ not grey.
10. ____________ you got a big house? Yes, I _____________.
Глагол can. Постройте вопросительные и отрицательные предложения.
№1
1. My brother can read.
2. They can play football very well.
3. Her aunt can swim.
4. I can see this hen.
№2
1. Her uncle can jump very well.
2. She can skate.
3. Those boys can play hokey.
4. My mother can sky very well.
№3
1. We can run very well.
2. He can play volleyball.
3. These girls can play badminton very well.
4. His father can sledge.
Переведите на английский язык.
№1
1. Твои сестры умеют скакать на скакалке?
2. Я умею играть в чехарду очень хорошо.
3. Мой маленький брат не умеет читать.
4. Они умеют играть в настольный теннис?
№2
1. Он может видеть твою птицу.
2. Твоя мама умеет плавать.
3. Эти мальчики умеют играть в баскетбол очень хорошо.
4. Твоя маленькая сестра умеет играть в классики?
№3
1. Мой папа умеет кататься на лыжах очень хорошо.
2. Ты можешь видеть тех слонов.
3. Его тетя умеет играть в волейбол.
4. Они не умеют плавать.
№4
1. Твой дядя умеет играть в хоккей?
2. Она умеет кататься на коньках очень хорошо.
3. Твои друзья не умеет играть в чехарду.
4. Эта девочка умеет писать очень хорошо.
Постройте вопрос и отрицание.
№1
1. My brother can play badminton very well.
2. This box is on the table.
3. Her aunt has got two children.
4. Those crocodiles are big.
5. They have got a father.
6. They can swim very well.
7. My uncle is a driver.
8. These brown bears are under the chair.
№2
1. She is from Great Britain.
2. My sister is a teacher.
3. These girls can skip very well.
4. Her brothers are fine.
5. His grandmother has got three cats.
6. Hares can jump very well.
7. Those foxes are in the bag.
8. These dogs have got five puppies.
№3
1. His uncle is a worker.
2. This girl can ski very well.
3. Her grandfather has got a car.
4. Those tigers are on the table.
5. Your mother can play table tennis.
6. I’m from Russia.
7. They have got two children.
8. My sister is fine.
№4
1. He is a pilot.
2. His uncle has got a puppy.
3. Their sisters are from America.
4. I can run very well.
5. She is from Africa.
6. They have got a grey cat.
7. That boy can play hockey.
8. Those dolls are in the box.
PresentSimple.
Переделайте предложения в отрицательную и вопросительную форму.
№1
1. I like my toys.
2. We give these flowers to our teacher.
3. They skate at the stadium.
4. My mother skips very well.
5. My brother takes my toys.
№2
1. Her aunts take that flower.
2. I put my toys under the chair.
3. He loves his sister.
4. We skate at the school sports ground.
5. My father plays football at the stadium.
№3
1. My friend gives me a toy.
2. Her sister skips very well.
3. He likes his toys.
4. I play tennis at the school sports ground.
5. They read books every day.
№4
1. She swims with her friend.
2. My brother plays football on Monday.
3. I love my family.
4. Our teacher takes our books.
5. We ski at the school sports ground.
Поставьте глагол в нужную форму.
№1
1. My father _________(read) magazines in the morning.
2. His sister __________(not run) at the school sports ground.
3. We ____________(put) our monkeys into the box.
4. _________ they ___________ (sledge) every day?
5. His aunt ____________(skip) very well.
6. I ___________(not ski) at the stadium.
7. His friends ___________(give) him those ducks.
8. ___________his friend ___________(swim) at the swimming pool?
9. They _____________(not give) me those toys.
10. __________ you ________(go) to the school sports ground.
№2
1. She __________(not read) books every day.
2. ___________ they _________(ski) at the stadium?
3. His father _________(swim) very well.
4. Her brother ___________(put) these bears on the chair.
5. We _______________(not sledge) every day.
6. Her little sister ___________(not like) to play with toys.
7. ___________you __________ (love) your brother?
8. I____________(skip) at the school sports ground?
9. He ______________(not play) tennis very well.
10. _________your friend __________(play) hockey?
№3
1. He ______________(play) football at the school sports ground.
2. We ____________(not swim) on Thursdays.
3. She ___________(like) her toys.
4. My mother _________(put) my elephant on the table.
5. __________she _________(sledge) with her friends?
6. They ___________(not go) to school on Saturday.
7. She __________(give) me some books.
8. _______they _________(play) tennis on Tuesday.
9. I ___________(not play) snowballs at the stadium.
10. We _________(love) our dog.
№4
1. She ________(love) her dog.
2. You __________(skip) at the stadium.
3. ___________she ________(take) her bag?
4. I ___________(give) my father his book.
5. _______you _______(play) volleyball on Friday?
6. They _____________(not swim) in the river.
7. My brother ________(skate) very well.
8. I ________(not play) hockey at school.
9. My sister _________(read) many books.
10. We ___________(run) at the school sports ground.
№5
1. His sister _________(skate) very well.
2. She __________(not ski) on Tuesday.
3. You __________(love) your family.
4. _________your aunt _________(read) books in the evening?
5. They ___________(swim) at school every Wednesday.
6. His brothers __________(not play) volleyball.
7. ________those boys ________(jump) at the stadium?
8. He __________(give) her many toys.
9. They ________(play) snowballs in winter.
10. ________that boy _______(play) hockey?
№6
1. _________you _________(play) badminton on Monday?
2. We __________(like) our toys.
3. ___________your aunt _________(play) tennis at the stadium?
4. I__________(take) my toys.
5. She ___________(skip) at the stadium.
6. __________she _________(jump) at the stadium?
7. They __________(not go) to school on Saturday.
8. We ____________(play) volleyball at the school sports ground.
9. _________his little brother __________(play) snowballs?
10. I _________(read) a lot of books.
№7
1. Her aunt ________(give) her this funny monkey.
2. This girl __________(jump) at the school sports ground.
3. ________they _______(play) football every Monday?
4. She ____________(not play) snowballs.
5. We __________(take) books.
6. ________ her aunt ________(swim) at the swimming pool?
7. _______they ________(like) their toys?
8. These boys _________(play) hockey at the stadium.
9. I _________(love) my father.
10. My sister _________(ski) on weekends.
№8
1. My aunt ________(play) volleyball at the stadium.
2. They _________(love) their cat.
3. I _________(not play) basketball at school.
4. She ______(take) those bears.
5. ________they ______(run) at the stadium?
6. We _________(not go) to the cinema on Monday.
7. This girl __________(not play) hockey.
8. _________her uncle ________(run) twice a week?
9. My friends _________(sledge) at the stadium.
10. ________you ________(go) to the school sports ground to jump?
№9
1. She _________(go) to the stadium to run.
2. We ________(play) hockey twice a week.
3. They __________(not jump) at school.
4. Her father ___________(put) her books on the table.
5. Those girls _________(play) badminton very well.
6. ________they _______(play) basketball at the school sports ground?
7. He ________(love) his dog.
8. ________his brother _________(go) to the swimming pool?
9. We _________(run) at the stadium on Monday.
10. She _________(not play) volleyball.
№ 10
1. Her father________ (skate) at the stadium.
2. I _________(love) my cat.
3. ___________your sister _______(play) badminton?
4. ___________they ________(play) football at the school sports ground?
5. This girl __________(not read) many books.
6. His uncle _________(play) hockey on Friday.
7. My brother ____________(not go) to school.
8. _________our teacher ________(run) very well?
9. Her aunt ________(swim) at the swimming pool.
10. These monkeys ________(jump) very well.
